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Father Luis Frois, SJ
(1532-1597)
Historian of Japan

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Scott 2166

Scott 2165 Scott 2167 Scott 879 Scott 878
PORTUGAL, 1997, the 4th centenary of the death of Frois, Scott 2165-67
MACAO, 1997, Scott 878-879

Luis Frois was born in Lisbon, and, entering the Jesuits in 1548, went to Goa and began his studies at the college of St. Paul. He was ordained in 1561 and in 1563 sailed for Japan. On his arrival in Kyoto, Frois met with both the Shogun Ashikaga Yoshiteru and more frequently with the daimyo Nobunaga who was supportive of his missionary work. At the urging of the mission supervisor Alessandro Valignano he began to compile his History of Japan, which provides much information about Japan and the Jesuit mission from 1549 to 1593. After Christian priests were ordered to be expelled, he went to Macao (he is pictured on two stamps above in front of St. Paul's) but returned to Japan to die. Portugal marked Frois' 400th anniversary on June 9, 1997, the same day it marked the same anniversary for Jesuits Antonio Vieira and José de Anchieta.

Frois has also been commemorated in coinage.

KM 698
Courtesy of Don's World Coin Gallery
PORTUGAL issued a 200 escudo coin in 1997 to honor the 4th centenary of Frois' death in copper-nickel [KM 698], silver [KM 698a] and gold [KM 698b].

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